Rosa Westerland: description and photo of the Westerland cultivar, history of occurrence, flowering and use in landscape design, care and propagation, diseases

Rose is one of the most beautiful and most popular plants among flower lovers. Over the years, thanks to selection, many species and varieties of roses have been bred.

They differ in shape, color, growing conditions and many other characteristics. One of the popular varieties is the Westerland rose. You will learn more about this rose variety from the article, see how it looks in the photo.

Detailed grade description

Rosa Westerland, or Rosa Westerland (sometimes the name Westerland can be found) belongs to the tea-hybrid species, it belongs to the scrub class for its weaving. He has a lot of fans for his unusual look and amazing aroma. The unique qualities of this variety are recognized by gardeners around the world.

This the rose has large, semi-double flowers with wavy petals. They appear in large and loose brushes of 5-10 pieces. The variety has a rather long flowering period: it begins to bloom early and blooms again until late autumn. The flowers hold and bloom for a very long time, so the bush rarely stands without flowers.

It has a beautiful orange-red bright, catchy color. Hue depends on the weather and age of the flower. By the end of the flowering turn pink. A flower consists on average of 25-30 wavy-shaped petals, due to which it looks voluminous and terry. It has a bright aroma that will delight throughout the flowering period.

The bush of this rose is strong-growing, well-branched, up to 1.5 meters high. It has dark, elongated foliage, which harmoniously shades bright and saturated flowers. The stems are very prickly, the thorns are large. The bush grows well in width, so it is great for a single planting.

In hot countries and regions, the variety is also grown as a low and climbing rose. Often used to decorate walls, fences. The main disadvantage of the variety is its rather difficult compatibility with other representatives of the flora. Because of the bright, fragrant flowers, this rose is quite difficult to fit into a garden and landscape ensemble. And due to the fact that the bush quickly and actively grows in width, the plant may not allow its neighbors to develop.

The variety is highly resistant to disease, including powdery mildew and black spotting. The average frost resistance of a variety - withstands frosts up to -23 -25 ° С. In frosty and snowy winters requires preparation and shelter. It is rather steady against a rain.

Rosa Westerland prefers good, fertile, drained soil. Regular watering is mandatory; the rose does not tolerate drought or stagnation of water.

Photo

Further on the photo you can see what the Westerland rose looks like:

History of occurrence

Rosa Westerland arose thanks to the efforts of German breeders. It was bred in 1969 thanks to the crossbreeding of Friedrich Wörlein × Circus. The first few ice varieties won the attention and love of German rose growers and could not get the necessary certification.

However, later a rose of this variety was loved, it received all the necessary certificates and entered the world market. It has spread rapidly throughout the world and today is deservedly considered one of the most beloved and popular varieties of roses.

Difference from other species

The main difference between the varieties are unusual in shape and shades, fragrant flowersthat delight you throughout the flowering season. In addition, the variety is distinguished by excellent resistance to all diseases, rather high frost resistance.

This is one of the few varieties that changes the color of its flowers during the flowering period and depending on the weather. This variety is also distinguished by rapid growth and moderate bushiness of the bush.

Bloom

The variety begins to bloom in early spring and continues to bloom throughout the season, until late autumn. In warm and hot climates, where summer is longer, pleases with flowering for a long time. The duration of flowering of one flower is 4-6 days, inflorescences are 12-14 days.

At the opening stage, the flower has a rich orange tint, and as it dissolves, it changes color depending on the weather. The hue can be from orange to salmon pink. If the weather is sunny and warm, then the flower becomes pink at the edges and yellow in the middle. If the weather is not very sunny, cloudy, then the flowers will be bright and saturated pink until they bloom.

Before flowering begins, the bush must be opened from the covering layer from the winter period, cut off the missing and old shoots in order to free up space and strength for new shoots. After flowering, it is recommended to remove wilted flowers to encourage subsequent flowering and to preserve the beautiful appearance of the bush.

In case the rose does not bloom, it is necessary to check the conditions. Most often, this variety does not bloom with a lack of sunlight, while the bush will stretch towards the sun. An overly nitrogenous soil can also become an important factor.

For example, if you plant a rose in soil approved by manure, then it will have good, large leaves, the bush will develop quickly, but will not produce flowers. In this case, phosphorus must be added to the soil. You can feed the bush with phosphate fertilizers according to the instructions. It may also be worth adding potassium.

Use in landscape design

Rosa Westerland is often used in landscape design as a participant in floral arrangements. In addition, this variety perfectly acts as a solo plant on the lawn, lawn. Due to its weaving, the rose is used for the construction of hedges, decoration of the fence, walls, verandas. Most often used to create a two-story hedge.

Care instructions

First of all, you need to choose a good, healthy rose seedling. It is necessary to carefully examine it for the absence of diseases, parasites. Next, you should choose a suitable landing site. It should be well lit, without cold drafts. It is also worth choosing a place at a sufficient distance from other plants.

Soil is also of great importance. Rosa needs a good, sandy clay soil with good drainage, without stagnation of water. Do not choose too acidic, nitrogenous soil. It should be prepared 2 weeks before disembarkation. The landing pit should be slightly larger than the root system of the seedling, so that the roots lie freely.

It is worth planting a rose in the fall, starting in mid-September. In order for the plant to have time to adapt in a new place before the onset of cold weather. The optimum temperature for planting is 15-17 ° C.

Rosa Westerland is very sensitive to soil moisture; it does not tolerate drought and stagnant water. Therefore, watering should be carried out regularly, but to avoid excess water. It is important to carry out weeding on time, since the rose does not like neighbors and is actively growing. In addition, parasites and diseases often spread on weeds, so it is important to get rid of them in a timely manner.

Rose top dressing should be done monthly in summer, at the stage of growth. If necessary, you can choose fertilizers to make the soil more comfortable for the plant.

When transplanting a bush, you should dig it very carefully so as not to damage the roots of the plant. You can not transplant during periods of flowering and active growth of the plant. This is best done in mid-September, when the rose begins to prepare for winter, but has time to adapt to a new place.

After flowering, wilted flowers should be pruned. In addition, pruning should be done at the end of October to prepare the bush for the winter period. Remove old, weak branches that no longer give flowers.

½ shoots should be shortened before winter. Before wintering, the stems of the plant must be sprinkled with soil and compost in the form of a knoll. The branches should be wrapped with good covering material that prevents rotting during the thaw. You can also bend the shoots and lay them with a layer of spruce branches, then cover with the same material and sprinkle with earth.

Breeding

Rosa Westerland is propagated in many ways:

cuttings;
rooting of layering;
division of the bush.

The fastest and most effective is vegetative propagation.

To do this, in the summer you should cut the shoots from flowering bushes, remove the buds and cut into pieces with 2-3 leaves on each.
Then, before planting, with a clean and sharp knife, it is necessary to make an incision under the lower and upper kidneys. The sheet must be immediately removed.
The ends of the cuttings are recommended to be moistened in a solution of a growth stimulant and root formation.
Plant in humus soil to a depth of about 2 cm, sprinkle with wet sand.
Top cuttings need to be covered with a film or a cut plastic bottle and sprayed daily. After the roots have appeared, new leaves will begin to appear.
For the winter, rooted cuttings should be covered with spruce branches and transplanted to a permanent place next year.

Same a popular and effective method of propagation of roses Westerland - division of the bush. To do this, in spring or autumn, you need to dig a plant, divide the rhizome with a knife or a shovel into parts, each of which must have roots and strong stems. Planting is done in the same way as seedlings.

Young bushes usually begin to bloom next year.

Diseases and Pests

Rosa Westerland is highly resistant to various diseases. However, parasites such as aphids, ticks, caterpillars, larvae can cause harm. In order to avoid diseases and parasites, one should carefully select and inspect seedlings during acquisition, carefully treat neighboring plants, and avoid overgrowing with weeds. In addition, care should be taken to prevent infection of the plant.

Westland Rose is considered the Queen of the Garden. With proper care, it will decorate any garden and will delight with unusual and fragrant flowers all season. This variety is an excellent choice for creating a flower arrangement, decorating a fence, a hedge or just a solo plant on the site.